Oh, I see! moments
Travel Cultures Language

Cultural Encounters with a Competitive Edge

by Meredith Mullins on August 12, 2019

Bullfrog who is part of one of the most bizarre competitions in the world and also a part of the cultural encounters of competitions around the world. (Image ©

Is this the celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County?
© iStock/Stevelenzphoto

Five of the Most Fascinating Competitions in the World

Grab your frog, your worm, your spouse, your crying baby, your cheese-chasing outfit, your cherry pits, your cockroaches, and your mustache wax.

Let the games begin.

From Calaveras frog jumping, to British cheese chasing, to Japanese baby crying, to Finnish wife carrying, to Indian mustache competitions, it’s time for some competitive cultural encounters.

What is it that drives us to compete . . . besides that thrill of victory? And, more to the point, what is it that drives us to compete in competitions unique to our cultures?

Most competitors in these kinds of contests say the same thing: it’s just fun.

But it may also be the cultural connection. Often, the competition is part of a country’s traditions and customs, shared with pride.

We will leave cherry pit spitting, worm charming, and cockroach racing for another day and focus here on an OIC Moments introduction to five of the world’s most fascinating competitions.

Hip hop at its best
Courtesy of Frogtown

A Hip Hop Dream: The Calaveras Frog Jumping Competition

Mark Twain made this competition famous in his first well-known short story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” based on a tale he heard in a bar in Angel’s Camp, California during the gold rush.

A bar bet was offered that the jumping frog “Dan’l Webster” could outjump any frog around. A city slicker visitor took the bet and, while Dan’l Webster’s owner went to get the city slicker a frog to compete, the visitor filled Dan’l Webster with buckshot.

When the race started, Dan’l Webster was, as Mark Twain described, “planted like a building.” He was so heavy he could not jump. So the city slicker’s frog won the race and the $40 bet.

Fast forward to the present, where, each May in Angel’s Camp (since 1928), the frog jumping competition continues (minus the buckshot).

Frogs, like current champion Rosie the Ribeter (holding the world record since 1986 of nearly 22 inches), Jumping Jack Flash, E. Davey Croakett, Springs, You Can Croak, San Francisco Warty Niners, and Will B Happening, compete to jump the farthest, cheered on and guided by their frog jockeys.

Slum Frog Millionaire may hold the record for the worst jump, says his frog jockey.
© Merita Callaway

The frogs rest at the “frog spa” until it’s their turn to race. Then they are placed on a small green faux lily pad. They must start with all four feet (including toes) on this “launch” pad.

The next three hops are what count, and must be completed within one minute.

The frog jockeys, naturally, want their frogs to jump in a straight line. However, frogs have their own idea about how, where, and when to hop, making the competition a bit unpredictable.

Some frogs just sit (an homage to Dan’l Webster?), even though their jockeys are yelling, pounding on the stage, and doing anything they can think of to motivate their frog.

How do you motivate a frog?
Courtesy of Frogtown

Some frogs place height rather than distance as a priority, and some make a good first jump but then zig zag or U-turn resulting in a short measurement or even a negative distance.

If a frog breaks Rosie the Ribeter’s world record, an additional $5,000 is part of the prize. However, no recent frog has come close to the 1986 record.

So . . .  search for that perfect frog from that secret place for the 2020 competition and begin the training regime. And don’t worry . . . be hoppy.

Don’t worry . . . be hoppy.
© Merita Callaway

Extreme Cheese

What better way to welcome spring than to tumble down a steep hill in pursuit of a wheel of Double Gloucester cheese?

The annual Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake in the Gloucestershire, England countryside attracts locals as well as daredevils (or cheeselovers?) from around the world.

The competition, which is thought to have begun long ago as a pagan rite of spring, has been popular since the 1800s and was first mentioned in writing in 1826.

The thrill must be in the “journey,” not the “destination,” since no one ever catches the cheese. The Double Gloucester gets a head start and is heavy enough to reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour.

Chasing the cheese on Cooper’s Hill
© iStock/Raylipscombe

The contestants, on the other hand, slide, stumble, dive, somersault, flip, fly, and bounce like rubber balls down Cooper’s Hill—like toy humans whose owners should know better than to hurl their breakable bodies down such a steep slope.

Every year, there are injuries such as fractured bones, bruises, sprains, dislocations, and torn muscles. But everyone seems to have a good time, in spite of the inherent danger. If it’s misty or raining (as it often is in the Cotswolds), the steep hill becomes even more challenging.

Not only do the competitors have to scramble down the hill in pursuit of the cheese, they have to claw their way up the hill to position themselves for the start of the race.

The competition is so wrought with injuries that the official competition was closed in 2010. The rogue competition continues.

If video does not display, watch it here.

The winner is awarded the wheel of Double Gloucester cheese—made by the same cheesemaker for the past 30+ years). (It is interesting to note that during WW II rationing, the competition used a wooden cheese with a tiny bit of real cheese in the center.)

What is the secret to success? As one of the past winners offered, “If you go fast from the beginning, the hill will do the rest.”

What seems to work best is a basic philosophy of reckless abandon.

The baby crying brings good health, according to Japanese tradition.
© iStock/Masaru123

Why Would You Want To Make a Baby Cry?

The Naki Sumo baby crying competition has the answer to why it’s not cruel to make a baby cry—and why a parent pays $150 to enter a baby in this competition.

In the case of this 400-year-old Japanese tradition, the baby’s cries ward off evil spirits as well as portending good health for the baby who breaks into tears first. (A rare instance where being good natured doesn’t count for much.)

The calm before the crying storm at the Sensoji Temple in Tokyo
© iStock/Nanostockk

The April competition takes place at several Japanese shrines, but the most famous event is at the Sensoji Temple in Tokyo.

Babies compete in pairs and are held by sumo wrestlers who are, on their own, some might say a bit scary. But it is up to the sumo referee to incorporate clever scare tactics to get the babies to cry.

The referee can wear a mask (often the bird demon tengu), can shout, or can just yell Nake Nake (Cry! Cry!).

The first baby to cry is the winner. If the babies cry at the same time, the loudest crier is the winner.

If video does not display, watch it here.

Strength and Endurance in Wife Carrying

Some competitors in the Wife-Carrying Competition seem to think its Finnish origin is because, after a long dark winter, people just want to go a bit crazy.

Wife Carrying gains popularity.
© Nick Lambert/Sunday River Resort

Others believe the tradition of Wife Carrying has deep roots in local history. In the Finnish legend, “Ronkainen the Robber,” a gang of men pillage villages and carry the women off on their backs to marry them.

Today, in Sonkajärvi, Finland, the Wife-Carrying Competition takes place on a 278-yard obstacle course that is said to be the distance needed to be safe from these pursuers of yore.

The man carries the woman through the course on a sand track with several obstacles, including waist-high water.

A challenging obstacle course makes wife carrying more difficult than you might think.
© Nick Lambert/Sunday River Resort

The woman doesn’t have to be the wife of the man. The man can convince his wife, “steal a wife” (or so say the organizers), or select any woman who is willing to be carried through an obstacle course on his back.

The woman must be at least 18 years of age and weigh at least 108 pounds (although these rules may differ depending on the country of the competition). Some competitions require helmets for the women; some do not.

The winner receives the trophy, as well as the “wife’s” weight in beer. Awards are also given to the most entertaining couple, the best costume, and the strongest carrier.

Wife Carrying is gaining popularity around the world. Competitions are also held in North America, Poland, Australia, China, and England.

Mustache competition contenders
© Meredith Mullins

Mustache Magnificence

There are mustache and beard competitions around the world, where categories like most creative beard, most realistic mustache, most Dali-esque mustache, best Fu Manchu, best sideburns, and fullest beard are in the spotlight. Countries vie to be the next facial hair leader.

For a different kind of contest, we travel to India and the mustache competition at the Pushkar Camel Fair, where length, creativity, and volume are the focus of attention.

Men grow their mustaches for years in anticipation of entering the competition. They arrive with their mustaches tightly coiled or carefully woven, so that they can unfurl them dramatically for the crowds.

A winner
© Meredith Mullins

Some swing their mustaches like lassos. Some raise their arms triumphantly, mustache ends in each hand. Some just strut and smile because they know their mustaches are enviable. They don’t need to win a prize to tell them that.

Each year that these unique competitions occur, they become more embedded in the culture’s customs and traditions. Yes, everyone is there to have fun, but they’re also part of a cultural encounter, which gives them further insight into the country’s traditions. And that makes the competitions even more meaningful.

To prepare for next year’s fascinating competitions:

Calaveras Frog Jumping at Frogtown in Angel’s Camp: May 14-17, 2020

Cooper’s Hill Cheese-Rolling and Wake in Gloucestershire, England: May 25, 2020

Baby Crying Competition in Tokyo, Japan: April 26, 2020 (Of course to enter this one, you have to have a baby born in 2019.)

Wife Carrying Competition in Finland: July 2020

Wife Carrying Competition in North America: October 12, 2019, Sunday River Resort

Pushkar Camel Fair in India: November 4-12, 2019

Comment on this post below, or inspire insight with your own OIC Moment here.

Quick! Trap a Travel Memory

by Joyce McGreevy on August 6, 2019

Travel journals are also travel keespakes that evoke your precious travel memories—the joys of the journey. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Travel memories speak volumes. But you needn’t compile volumes to keep them.
© Joyce McGreevy

How to Keep on Keeping Travel Keepsakes—and Still Enjoy the Trip

Keeping a travel journal is something that some people enjoy doing and some people wish they enjoyed doing. If you’re in the latter group, you probably own one or more beautifully bound journals, the sight of which filled you with travel inspiration—initially.

Then came the journey, and despite your best intentions to create a travel keepsake, your journal sputtered to a stop.  Why? It’s often about how we view the travel journal—that most non-stationary of stationery objects—before and during a journey.

In the anticipatory period before departure, the blank pages of a journal are an invitation to adventure and a promise of keen observations. There will be aha moments! There will be rich descriptions!  

A toy dog, a travel mascot, “writes” in his travel journals to create travel keepsakes that evoke the joys of the journey. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Even the most dogged travel journalist needs time to savor the joys of the journey.
© Joyce McGreevy

But during the journey, something shifts, and you can’t keep up with keeping a journal:

  • The little book that seemed so charming has become a chore master. It silently berates you from the hotel nightstand for “failing” to provide a daily, in-depth account of your travels.
  • Or you really, truly want to record a specific travel experience—only to discover that you’re contending with clichés, grappling with grammar, or hating your handwriting. In short, you had more fun filing your taxes.

Are there easier options?

Yes, thanks to quick ‘n easy travel keepsakes that “journal” the journey as you go. Yes, you can capture a sense of place without mastering plein air painting,  and you can bring home meaningful souvenirs without impacting your FICO score.

Oh, I see:  The ideal travel keepsake is one that happens on the go and adds to the joy of the journey. Here are some ideas:

1. Scale back.

Did sketching the view from the Eiffel Tower prove a tad challenging? Consider making “postage stamp” art instead. In that journal you’re carrying around, divide a page for the day into small squares about an inch wide. Draw a quick sketch or trap a word that reminds you of the place or person or the feeling you had in the travel moment.  These one-inch square sketches focus on a single set of the details of the day as you live them. Add the date and your location, and you have a travel keepsake that didn’t keep you from your travels.

Tiny quick-sketches in a travel journal reflect a quick and easy way to capture travel memories. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Don’t love every quick-sketch? Make a “patchwork” page of your favorites.
© Joyce McGreevy

2. Make audio postcards.

In one of the most poetic scenes of the Academy Award-winning film “Il Postino,” a postman records sounds of his village that inspire him. A quick tap of your cellphone’s voice recorder is all it takes to collect audio “postcards” of your own: a muezzin’s call to prayer in Istanbul, street music in Berlin, a lion’s roar in Botswana. Voice-recorder apps automatically tag the date and location, so just add a personal note, and send or save your audio postcard.

A bell tower in Bruges and a river in the Tongariro Forest, New Zealand suggest how audio recordings can capture travel memories. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

From bells in Bruges to a river in Tongariro, sounds enhance travel memories.
© Joyce McGreevy

3. Save what you savor.

When you’re enjoying a travel moment, squirrel away a reminder. Maybe it’s a menu from a restaurant with a few tasting notes in the margins. It could also be a map section, a business card, a shopping bag,  or a food label. Back at home, remember the tastes of your trip as you make a culinary collage for your kitchen. Or, along the way, spill out your treasures onto a flat surface, arrange them in an interesting way, and create a digital collage (no glue stick required!). Then:

  • Snap a photo of your collage.
  • Re-use or recycle the paper.
  • Voila!—a portable keepsake minus the baggage.
A digital travel collage is a clever way to trap memories and create travel keepsakes that evoke the joys of the journey. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

The digital-only collage lets you “keep” items that won’t fit in your suitcase.
© Joyce McGreevy

4. Love it? List it.

Those moments at the end of a travel day are the perfect time to sum up the day in less than 3 minutes. Keep it light and breezy. Invite your travel companions to join in, if you’d like, and collect:

  • an “Oh, I see” moment: Sunflowers turn their faces away from the sun!
  • people you’re glad you met and why: Annamieke translated the Flemish menu.
  • a phrase that sums up the day’s adventures or mishaps: Good thing we took the “wrong” train!
  • new foods you ate: brunost (Norwegian brown cheese); simit (Turkish bagel)
  • new words you learned: Blagodarya! (“Thank you!” Bulgaria); Comme c’est beau! (“How beautiful!” France)
Norwegian waffles with cheese, noted in a list of travel memories, become a travel keepsake that evokes the joys of the journey. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

At home, use your list to recall details:  Norwegian vafler med  brunost were
surprisingly
nydelig (delicious). The cheese reminded me of caramel!
© Joyce McGreevy

Keep Keepsakes Simple, for Keep’s Sake!

You don’t have to be crafty or write volumes to create travel keepsakes. Just let your observations and experiences be your guide. Each time you write, draw, list, or photograph to collect a travel keepsake, you’re preserving a precious travel memory that evokes the joys of the journey.

Find out more! Consult our curated and creative list of easy-to-use apps that help you gather audio, photographic, and print keepsakes in one place and build on them from there. Also find our round-up of the best online sites, books, and classes for creating, organizing, and displaying your travel keepsakes after you’re home. Download the free PDF:

 

Comment on the post below, or inspire insight with your own OIC Moment here

What IS That Thing?

by Meredith Mullins on July 29, 2019

It’s beautiful . . . but what IS that thing?
© Meredith Mullins

The Nyckelharpa: Rooted in Swedish Cultural Traditions

On Olov Johansson’s first journey to America, he remembers clearly that he stared into the eyes of wildness.

The Swedish musician was on his way to teach in a music camp in Mendocino— winding his way on a dusty, dark, dirt road in the California hills.

Suddenly the driver stopped the car. A mountain lion was commanding the center of the road.

Caught in the headlights, the animal stared curiously into the car for what seemed like, on this moonless night, a very long time.

“What IS that?” the mountain lion wondered.
© iStock/Ben Masters

Olov was certain that it was because the creature had never seen a nyckelharpist before. (In fact, surprisingly few people—or animals—have ever encountered a nyckelharpa.)

The mountain lion held his gaze into the car until, as Olov tells it, he had mentally checked off the nyckelharpa box. Then he wandered away, presumably to the next thing on his bucket list.

Olav Johansson with his nyckelharpa, showing the cultural traditions of Sweden. (Image © Sarah Thorén.)

Olov Johansson
© Sarah Thorén

The Art of Introducing the Nyckelharpa

Olov is a nyckelharpist—one of the contemporary Swedish masters of this medieval stringed instrument.

The instrument is not yet well known, as it is deeply rooted in Swedish cultural traditions. Only within the last 40 years has it become better known outside of Sweden.

Artistry and craftsmanship at its best
© Meredith Mullins

Olov brought the nyckelharpa to this year’s summer Bach Festival in Carmel, California, performing in two concerts featuring Nordic music.

At each event, even with a musically sophisticated audience, the phrase of the moment was “What IS that thing?”

Olov says that response is common. His band, Väsen, calls it the five-legged dog syndrome. They even thought of naming one of their tours the “What is that thing?” tour.

Oh, I see. Sometimes instruments steeped in local tradition take time to reach the rest of the world.

A 1350 stone carving of the nyckelharpa at the Källunge Church in Gotland, Sweden
© Olov Johansson

Cultural Traditions

The nyckelharpa story begins in the Uppland region of Sweden. The folk instrument is even pictured in a stone carving from 1350 on the Källunge Church in Gotland and in a painting from 1498 in a church outside of Uppsala.

Other early pictures have been found in countries outside of Sweden, but historians seem to agree that the instrument’s heritage is in Uppland. Nyckelharpas have been played and built in this region for the past 300 years.

The instrument was a central part of the dances, celebrations, and ceremonies, especially the Midsummer Festival.

Its lilting music was an integral part of the popular polska dances in the late 1600s and early 1700s, a tradition that continues into today’s Sweden.

Traditional dancing to the nyckelharpa at the Midsummer Festival in Sweden
© iStock/Falun

Careful Crafting Makes for Beautiful Music

This odd looking folk instrument has many names besides nyckelharpa. The simple name is keyed fiddle— to give people a visual clue— (or, literally translated, key harp).

The body of the instrument is made of spruce wood, often with fast and slow growing trees for different parts of the body (for softer and harder wood). The keys are made of birch, and the sides and pegs are maple. Each type of wood provides special characteristics for the sound and for the performance of the instrument.

Swedish spruce, birch, and maple are used in the construction of the nyckelharpa.
© Meredith Mullins

There are also sympathetic strings, which resonate when their melody string is played. The same frequency vibrates in the bridge, and the sympathetic strings say “Hey, that’s me. I’ll join in.” This provides a resonance or reverberation that makes the nyckelharpa sound unique.

The keys, played with the left hand, operate like the frets of a guitar to change the pitch of the melody strings.

The keys change the pitch of the melody strings.
© Meredith Mullins

A Nyckelharpa World Champion

So, how does a young musician get interested in playing such an unlikely instrument?

For Olov Johansson, it was the clever work of a musical family. Everyone was a musician. “Family gatherings always turned into jam sessions,” Olov remembers.

When his uncle, a nyckelharpa player, had to go to the hospital for surgery, he loaned his nyckelharpa to the Johansson household. Shortly thereafter, a permanent nyckelharpa became part of the family. Olov was 14, but he knew he had found his instrument.

In 1990, the first Nyckelharpa World Championship took place in Sweden, and Olov was invited to compete. He was young and not favored to win, but the jury was awed by his talent. He became the first World Champion Nyckelharpa Player.

At the same time, his band Väsen was becoming known. It was a good start to his musical dream.

The band Väsen, Swedish folk musicians integrating modern with traditional
© Sarah Thorén

Another chapter in that dream was to find the best nyckelharpa sound.

Olov had worked in a nyckelharpa museum and had been able to play many of the historic instruments, studying what specific designs and materials worked best.

He made drawings, did research, and ultimately requested the “perfect” instrument from an expert maker in the region, Esbjörn Hogmark.

The sympathetic strings vibrate when their melody string is played.
© Meredith Mullins

Esbjörn rose to the challenge, even selecting and chopping the trees himself for the wood and creating a prototype first to make sure the design fit Olov’s body, hands, and playing style.

The new nyckelharpa takes “the best of old knowledge and traditional design together with function, modern ideas, needs, and desires,” says Olov.

He was very moved when it was completed and presented to him. Inside, there was a tiny note that said it was a gift for his 50th birthday.

The birthday note stays inside the nyckelharpa as a reminder of the maker’s generosity and talent.
© Meredith Mullins

The Importance of Music

Music is an important part of any culture. It tells the story of a place in a way that can be understood universally. Listening to the music of a country or a region or a city forges a connection that resonates within.

Because music is so universal, it is rare that an instrument and its origins are connected strongly to one country.

The bagpipes are part of Scottish culture. The harp is part of Irish culture. The balalaika is part of Russian culture.  And the nyckelharpa is part of Swedish culture.

What countries have their own “national” instrument?
© iStock/Maria Avvakumova

Even though there is little debate about the nyckelharpa’s cultural traditions, it is difficult to describe its personality.

Some say its sound is haunting and celebratory at the same time. Some say it merges the past and the future.

For me, there is a Celtic feeling, with a touch of bluegrass, blending distant cultures in a modern way.

Olov says the timbre is bright and deep at the same time. The nyckelharpa has a wide sound . . . that reaches out, as if you are playing in a cathedral (when it’s in tune, he jokes).

But, most of all, especially if you are in Uppland, it sounds like Sweden.

Listen . . . and decide for yourself.

If video does not display, watch it here.

For further information, visit he websites of Olov Johansson, Väsen, the Bach Festival, and the American Nyckelharpa Association.

Comment on this post below, or inspire insight with your own OIC Moment here.

 

Copyright © 2011-2026 OIC Books   |   All Rights Reserved   |   Privacy Policy