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The Interdependence of Independence

by Meredith Mullins on July 4, 2017

American flag, as part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © VStock LLC.)

A symbol of freedom
© VStock LLC

Crossing Cultures in Celebration of Independence Day

It’s July. Our thoughts are drifting to . . . beaches, heat-quenching thunderstorms, easy summer reading, lazy days, and, oh yes . . . freedom.

Independence is in the air. Especially for an American living in France. (C’est moi.)

Large American flag and smaller French flags at the American Embassy Residence in Paris France, as we are crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

America and France cross cultures in celebration of independence at the
American Embassy Residence in Paris.
© Meredith Mullins

I feel fortunate to divide my time between two countries that celebrate their freedoms. It’s rewarding to walk down both paths of history. And it’s gratifying to have two occasions to party in the name of pride and patriotism—July 4th and July 14th.

Fireworks behind Statue of Liberty silhouette, a symbol of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Stockbyte.)

New York’s Statue of Liberty, a gift from France
© Stockbyte

France and the U.S.—Longtime Allies

America and France have much in common.

In the flag world, America’s red, white, and blue mirrors the tricolors of France’s blue, white, and red. Shared Statues of Liberty declare friendship among nations and freedom from oppression.

French statue of liberty, a symbol of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

France’s Statue of Liberty standing proud on an island in the Seine
© Meredith Mullins

Both countries mounted successful revolutions against monarchy and aristocracy, with several key leaders (Thomas Jefferson, Ben Franklin, the Marquis de Lafayette) successfully crossing cultures and supporting the efforts of the other nation.

And both countries are dedicated to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Equality for all. Liberté, egalité, fraternité.

Sometimes these principles are difficult to implement, but they are emblazoned on documents and monuments so that we won’t forget.

So how should we celebrate these treasures? Especially in a world where freedom is currently a critical issue for so many countries.

Young girl with American flag at parade, part of crossing cultures to celebration Independence Day. (Image © iStock/SaraPlacey.)

Celebrating the 4th of July
© iStock/SaraPlacey

The 4th of July: Independence Day

In France, much of the American expat community pauses on or around July 4th to pay tribute to the seeds of their democracy—commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

Fourth of July picnic, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © iStock/bhofact2.)

The 4th of July picnic: Stars, stripes, and burgers.
© iStock/bhofact2

As America celebrates with parades, picnics, and fireworks, we in France rustle up a feeling of America. We seek out hot dogs and hamburgers. We abandon our croissants and espresso and have a morning meal at Breakfast in America, a restaurant that brings us the familiar American taste of eggs, bacon, and pancakes.

We visit American bars in Paris, such as Harry’s New York Bar made famous with its invention of the Bloody Mary and its hosting of the hard drinking Ernest Hemmingway.

Hot dog at Harry's New York Bar in Paris, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

A real American hot dog at Harry’s New York Bar in Paris (that’s pickle relish in the glass, not a newfangled Harry’s cocktail.)
© Meredith Mullins

We organize backyard BBQs, or we hope for an invitation to the elegant party at the American Embassy and Residence (this year also celebrating the centennial of the U.S. entry into WWI.)

WWI soldiers at the American Embassy party in France, part of crossing cultures to celebrate Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

The American Embassy 4th of July party also commemorated the centennial of
the U.S. entry into WWI.
© Meredith Mullins

Stars and stripes abound, and the national anthem plays (and still grabs at the heart even when your home country is thousands of miles away).

There is also a ceremony at the Picpus Cemetery in Paris at the grave of Lafayette to honor his important role in Franco-American history.

Lafayette not only fought in the American Revolution, but also secured full French support for the cause. He later worked with Thomas Jefferson to establish trade agreements between the two countries.

When the U.S. entered World War I to support the French, an American flag was placed at Lafayette’s grave and an aide declared, “Lafayette, we are here! Nous voilà.

General Lafayette Statue Lafayette Park in Washington DC, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © iStock/bpPerry.)

A tribute to Lafayette in Washington D.C.
© iStock/bpperry

The 14th of July: Fête Nationale/Bastille Day

The 14th of July goes by many names in France—La Fête Nationale, Quatorze Juillet, and Bastille Day.

Originally called Fête de la Féderation, this day commemorates the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789 marking the beginning of the Revolution.

The day also pays tribute to the official Declaration of Independence (in 1790), with its ideal that we are “born free and remain free and equal in rights.”

Jets trailing blue, white, and red of the French flag on Bastille Day, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

Bastille Day begins with tricolor glory.
© Meredith Mullins

The day of celebration begins with a roar and a rattling of roofs. Jets from the French Air Force fly in formation down the Seine, leaving a trail of tricolor patriotism.

They are followed by an air show of military planes, giving us a lesson in history and a cogent reminder of the pervasiveness of war.

The Bastille Day military parade in Paris France, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

The Bastille Day military parade down the Champs Elysées.
© Meredith Mullins

A parade down the Champs Élysées follows, with all branches of the military marching in synchronized step, followed by vehicles of military might and the majestic horses of the Republican Guard (Garde républicaine).

The Guard Republican on Bastille Day in Paris, part of crossing cultures in celebration of independence. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

The Garde républicaine
© Meredith Mullins

The celebration continues at night around the Eiffel Tower, with a concert and an extensive, dramatically designed fireworks show (with this year’s theme of the Olympics), as the tower becomes an ever-changing part of the fiery and magical artistry.

Then, hundreds of thousands of people flood the streets, thinking not only of the meaning of freedom, but also of how to get home safely amidst the hordes.

Fireworks at the Eiffel Tower on Bastille Day, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

The grand finale at the Eiffel Tower on Bastille Day
© Meredith Mullins

The Future of Crossing Cultures

This year, a further step in crossing cultures is in progress, as newly elected President Macron invited President Trump for the festivities on 14 July. We hope for the best from this rendez-vous. There will, no doubt, be many “Oh, I See” moments.

My only wish is for an honest discussion of the real meaning of freedom and how to ensure equality for all.

We hold these truths to be self evident.

And I, for one, want to still feel that lump in my throat when the national anthem plays.

French and U.S. flags at the American Embassy Residence in Paris France, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

Keeping friends and allies close
© Meredith Mullins

 

French wine in American colors, part of crossing cultures in celebration of Independence Day. (Image © Meredith Mullins.)

Happy Independence Day!
(French wine wrapped in stars and stripes)
© Meredith Mullins

Thank you to the American Embassy in Paris for an invitation to the Fourth of July celebration, to Harry’s New York Bar for the great hot dog, and to Breakfast in America for a real American treat of eggs, bacon, and pancakes.

Comment on this post below, or inspire insight with your own OIC Moment here.

Quaintness, Rudeness, and Bad Food

by Joyce McGreevy on June 5, 2017

An urban view of the Grand Canal, Dublin counters cultural stereotypes of Ireland as “quaint” and “rural.” (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Beyond quaintness and cottages: This, too, is Ireland.
© Joyce McGreevy

A Travel Guide to Cultural Stereotypes

“Do people in Ireland talk normal?” the 13-year-old girl asked me. “You know, do they say things like cowabunga?” As cultural stereotypes go, this was one of the more intriguing. I’d never thought of cowabunga as a barometer of normality.

Cowabunga is a bundle of cultural stereotypes. Considered surfer slang, it’s a word no real surfer would utter. But actors playing surfers on Gidget, a popular ‘60s TV show, used it frequently. In the ‘90s, animated series like Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and The Simpsons resurrected cowabunga.

A sign in Lahinch, Co. Clare shows that despite cultural stereotypes, surfing is popular in Ireland. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

In Co. Clare, Ireland, surf’s up, but stereotypes are out. 
© Joyce McGreevy

It began in 1953 as cowa-bonga, a phony Native American word used by a phony Native American character called Chief Thunderthud on The Howdy Doody Show. Not that anyone would have said Native American then.

Today, we’re more PC, yet cultural stereotypes persist. Here are a few I’ve encountered.

Jollity On Demand

“People are so unfriendly there.” This is one I hear a lot about Eastern Europe. Sometimes even from people who have been there.

A statue of Tsar Samuil in Sofia, Bulgaria embodies cultural stereotypes tourists often have about so-called unfriendly Eastern Europeans. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

If this is your image of Eastern Europeans, you’re missing out royally.
© Joyce McGreevy

There are entire threads on travel forums devoted to the question of whether people in Eastern European countries are friendly. How does this alleged lack of friendliness manifest? Do Bulgarians spit in your soup, Croatians curse your birthplace, Montenegrins shove you aside to cut in line?

None of the above. No, the Big Problem, say many first-time, short-stay visitors, is that Eastern Europeans don’t smile enough.

A smiling woman in Sofia, Bulgaria counters cultural stereotypes about so-called unfriendly Eastern Europeans. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

A smile is not a commodity, but a response. Take the time to engage, listen, and learn. 
© Joyce McGreevy (in Sofia, Bulgaria)

Let me see if I understand.  We blitz through countries that for over 2,000 years have been invaded and occupied by everyone from the Goths to the Venetians to the Ottomans to the Soviets, yet we’re surprised if the locals fail to greet us with instant warmth?

A smiling group of people in Sofia, Bulgaria counter cultural stereotypes about so-called unfriendly Eastern Europeans. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Oh, those “unfriendly” Europeans!
© Joyce McGreevy

What if we decided to see what we could learn by practicing patience and respect for cultural differences?  What if that which we hastened to label “unfriendliness” was simply reserve?

As I talk with people in their home countries, there often comes a moment when the conversation shifts from a basic exchange of information into genuine connection. Those moments are why we travel.

Such moments don’t come instantaneously.

But what about instances of undeniable, cannot-believe-they-said-that rudeness?

Let me ask you: Have you ever encountered rudeness in your own country? And if so, did you extrapolate from said rudeness that everyone in your country must be rude? (Except you of course.) I’m guessing not.

Oh, I see: Wherever we go, whoever we meet, we’re complex individuals interacting with other complex individuals.

alt tk

Good things happen when we remember we’re all in the human race together.
© Joyce McGreevy (in Copenhagen, Denmark)

Dishing the Dirt

Food stereotypes make me do a slow boil. According to food stereotypes, Chicagoans are obsessed with deep-dish pizza, the Nordic diet consists solely of pickled fish, Tuscan food is overindulgent, and Irish cuisine is a contradiction in terms.

A sign advertising tacos in Copenhagen counters cultural stereotypes about dining in Denmark. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

From tacos to traditional Nordic…
© Joyce McGreevy

A sandwich and beer in Aarhus inspire a writer to dispel cultural stereotypes about Danish cuisine. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

food is deliciously diverse in Denmark!
© Joyce McGreevy

Only it’s just not true.

Tuscany is where I learned how to transform leftovers into frugal feasts. Today’s Nordic menus are wildly diverse.  Deep dish? Pull-eeze. Chicago’s 77 neighborhoods offer a world tour of culinary traditions.

When Things Change, But Stereotypes Persist

As for Ireland, oh what a drubbing it once took from critics. “The drama of Irish cuisine is not that it is bad. It’s that the Irish believe it is very good.”  So sneered the authors of a French travel guide in 1964.

Good Things Café & Cookery School in Skibbereen, Co. Cork counters cultural stereotypes about dining in Ireland. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Good Things Café & Cookery School typifies today’s Irish cuisine: organic and artfully prepared.
© Joyce McGreevy (in Skibbereen, Co. Cork)

Today, Irish chefs and home cooks are transforming organic resources, artisanal traditions, and creative innovation into superb everyday dining experiences.

But outdated cultural stereotypes stick like burned rice.

People enjoying home cooking in Galway counter cultural stereotypes about Irish cuisine. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Despite the stereotypes, Corned Beef & Cabbage was never popular in Ireland.
Try homemade pâté, fresh-baked breads, and local cheeses. 
© Joyce McGreevy

The Quaintness Stereotype

One of the most entrenched stereotypes is the idea that whatever country “we” are from is always ahead of the curve, while “those other” countries struggle to catch up.

When I was living in Ireland, some American friends would say, “You don’t have electricity there, right?” I hasten to add this was in the 1980s, not the 1880s.

“That’s right,” I’d chirp. “We line the airport runways with candles and flap our auld arms for takeoff.”

People at a digital archiving class in Clifden counter cultural stereotypes about Ireland, a leader in technology. (Image © Brendan “Speedie” Smith)

In Clifden, Ireland, neighbors gather to digitize, tag, and annotate images of days gone by.
© Brendan “Speedie” Smith

In fact, my first job in Ireland is what introduced me to technology. Back in the ‘70s, many a Galway University graduate worked by computer. The Irish have always been early adapters and innovators of technology, which plays a critical role in the economy.

Students in a coding and app making class in Galway counter cultural stereotypes about Ireland, a leader in technology. (Image © Brendan “Speedie” Smith)

In Ireland, app-making and coding are part of primary (elementary) school curricula.
© Brendan “Speedie” Smith

Likewise, texting was commonplace in Europe and Asia long before it caught on in the U.S. As Scott Campbell, professor of telecommunications at the University of Michigan explained in a 2012 CNN interview, texting was slow to take off in America because differing networks did not work well together in the early days of mobile communication.”

A woman using a smartphone in Sofia, Bulgaria counters cultural stereotypes about Eastern Europeans and technology. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

As of 2017, 97% of Bulgarians use cellphones, compared to 95% of Americans.
© Joyce McGreevy

An End to Cultural Stereotypes
So how do we put an end to cultural stereotypes? In fairness to the cowabunga girl, she didn’t make pronouncements, she asked questions. More important, she listened to the answers.

So that’s 1 and 2 right there.

She came away knowing that the Irish do a great many wonderful things with language—things that win Nobel prizes for literature and that change laws to ensure equal rights for all. It just so happens that saying cowabunga and sure n’ begorrah aren’t among then.

A sign in Lahinch, Ireland advocating for equal rights dispels cultural stereotypes tourists often have about traditional societies. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

When we stereotype cultures—whether positively or negatively—we miss what’s real.
© Joyce McGreevy (in Ireland)

I came away learning that 13-year-old girls who dare to ask imaginative questions deserve thoughtful answers.

Step 3 is to question our own assumptions. Once when a friend ranted about “loud Americans in their loud clothing,” I couldn’t resist pointing out that by the speaker’s own criteria, soft-spoken Americans who blended in were powerless to balance the cultural stereotype—they existed, but by definition, you’d never know it.

That’s the thing about cultural stereotypes. We can always find evidence to support them—but if we look past our first impressions and give each other a chance, maybe we can move beyond them.

Explore the Computer and Communications Museum of Ireland here

Comment on the post below, or inspire insight with your own OIC Moment here.

All Aboard for Aha Moments!

by Joyce McGreevy on May 9, 2017

The Amtrak Station in Salinas, California leads to aha moments, thanks to Trails & Rails, a partnership with the National Park Service. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Catch a train in Salinas, a town made famous by John Steinbeck’s novel East of Eden.
© Joyce McGreevy

Time-Traveling on Trails & Rails

Unsteadily hiking the path, I meet a National Park Service guide.  She tells me that “Spanish explorers traveled this historic California trail, named for Juan Bautista De Anza.” This was the land of the Chumash, Pima, and Quechan peoples. Wait—I’m in a moving train. But as I’ll discover, I’m “right on track” for aha moments.

“Believe it or not, you’re in a national park right now,” says guide Kathy Chalfant, as the Coast Starlight rolls southward. We’re following California’s coast and time-traveling to the 1700s. Oh, I see: Sometimes a train commute becomes a journey into history.

The logo for Trails & Rails, a partnership of Amtrak and the National Park Service, inspires travelers throughout the U.S. with aha moments. (image by NPS/Amtrak)

This serendipitous Anza Trail tour is part of Trails & Rails, a nationwide partnership between the NPS and Amtrak. Each of the 17 tours is designed to encourage travel by train to natural and cultural heritage sights.

Earlier, boarding the train in Salinas, I had opened my laptop, clamped on my noise-canceling headphones, and immediately set to work as a JMD: Juggler of Multiple Deadlines.

It’s our new American tradition, this habit of tethering ourselves to technology. It’s as if we humans were no more than plug-in peripherals.

Visual Feast of Eden

Ah, but the magnificent Salinas Valley keeps distracting me. The scene changes of nature’s theatre present captivating visual dramas. Then the conductor announces that two volunteer guides from the National Park Service will shortly begin a guided tour. Huh? I’m up like a shot.

National Park Service guide Kathy Chalfant, seen here with passengers on the Coast Starlight, inspires aha moments with Trails & Rails tours. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

NPS volunteer docent Kathy Chalfant inspires passengers to look beyond
their mobile devices and notice where they are.
© Joyce McGreevy

“You’re probably wondering why National Park Service volunteers are guiding a tour onboard a moving train,” Kathy says, as I totter into the observation car. It’s a skylight- and window-filled carriage with seats that swivel toward views on either side of the tracks.

Unsociable Media

At first, though, it appears that only a handful of us are wondering. The observation car is packed all right, but most passengers stare deep into their mobile phones and tablets.

Granville Redmond's oil painting, A Field of California Poppies (1911), inspires a California traveler with aha moments. (Public domain image)

A Field of California Poppies (1911) by Granville Redmond, who often acted in movies
with his friend Charlie Chaplin, reflects the visual contrasts of the Central Coast.

All around us vast fields and valleys unfurl, streaked with purple lupine, chrome-yellow mustard flowers, and orange poppies. The wildflowers appear to race each other through the golden oat grasses.

The Power of Live Narrative

Unfazed by the tech-tethered, Kathy’s husband Don begins telling tales—by turns thrilling, heartbreaking, and humorous—of diverse families who “scratched their way through Alta California, and carved a trail into American history.”

When this hardy band of 250 people—mostly children—reached San Jose, says Don, “It doubled the European population of Alta California.” Today, San Jose alone is home to 1.2 million people.

National Park Service guide Don Chalfant, seen here on the Coast Starlight, inspires aha moments with Trails & Rails tours. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

An expert on Central California’s historic lands, NPS guide
Don Chalfant has also crossed the country by bicycle.
© Joyce McGreevy

The Magic & the Tragic

As mile by time-traveling mile goes by, the portable devices loosen their grip on passengers. Soon, everyone is riveted by the Chalfants. They expertly interpret the land to reveal:

  • Engineering magic: Highway 101 and the train tracks switch sides with each other a dozen times before we reach Santa Barbara, an engineering process that looks more like movie magic.
  • Where to catch a train back to the heyday of Elvis: Two 1947 rail cars once rolled on the “Orange Blossom Special,” the rail line made famous in song by Johnny Cash. They’ve found new life as the Rock & Roll Diner at Pismo Beach, located on—where else?—Railroad Street.
  • A Lost City, whose artifacts are hidden deep under sand dunes: In 1923, this meticulously constructed faux “Ancient Egyptian” city was the biggest set ever built for the biggest movie ever made, Cecil B. DeMille’s silent epic Ten Commandments.
  • The city mysteriously vanished after filming. This triggered a 30-year battle to excavate it, chronicled in a 2016 documentary. Why the obsessive search? Keep in mind that 95% of silent movies have been lost forever, leaving a massive gap in cinema history.

    A movie set from Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments, filmed at Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes in Santa Barbara County, California, inspires aha moments when described in Trails & Rails, a partnership with Amtrak and the National Park Service designed to educate train passengers about America’s history and heritage.

    No longer ready for its close-up: Cecil B. DeMille’s 1923 movie set is buried
    under the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes.
    California Historical Society Digital Collection

  • A tragedy at the ocean’s edge: In 1923—before sonar and radar were standard—seven naval destroyers steaming south from San Francisco Bay to San Diego ran aground on rocky Honda Point. Twenty-three men died in the largest peacetime loss of U.S. Navy ships.
The Point Honda shipwreck site on September 8, 1923, in Santa Barbara Co., California features in Trails & Rails, a partnership with Amtrak and the National Park Service designed to educate train passengers about America’s history and heritage.

Point Honda shipwreck site September 8, 1923, Santa Barbara Co., California

Monarchs in the Trees

We roll through Nipomo Mesa, a place where monarch butterflies winter, roosting in the tall branches of the eucalyptus trees. Don tells us that when eucalyptus was introduced into California from its native Australia, people thought it would provide the wood for telegraph poles and railroad ties.

“Just one problem,” says Don. “As soon as the lumber dried, it cracked. They’d brought over the wrong species of eucalyptus. Makes a great windbreak, though.”

As for the monarchs, their annual migration from as far north as Canada circles to the volcanic mountains of Mexico.

A monarch butterfly and its migration inspire aha moments, as described by Trails & Rails, a partnership with Amtrak and the National Park Service designed to educate train passengers about America’s public lands. (Image NPS)

Monarchs don’t ride rails—they just wing it.
National Park Service

Later, as the train sweeps down to gasp-inducing views of the Pacific Ocean, passengers catch a tantalizing glimpse of a whale. We learn that it’s a California gray whale, likely a mother guiding her calves to the Arctic. There they’ll feed on sea-bottom organisms for the summer.

Passengers on Amtrak's Coast Starlight gaze at the Pacific Ocean, as a Trails & Rails tour guide's commentary inspires aha moments. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Checking email can wait: All eyes are on the ocean as the Chalfants share stories
of the California coast.
© Joyce McGreevy

Next Stop, Antarctica?

An area Don calls “California’s elbow” points in the opposite direction.

“There’s 6,000 miles between here and the next major land mass, Antarctica,” says Don.  The reason for this is sobering: we’re passing through Vandenberg Air Force Base, which is oddly devoid of airplanes, because it’s a site for testing missiles and launching satellites.

Eerily beautiful as the base is, I welcome the return to nature’s drama farther south. We gaze east, where striated sandstone mountains are the legacy of the ocean’s plate tectonics.

California's coastal mountains inspire aha moments when seen during Trails & Rails train journey, conducted by Amtrak with the National Park Service. (Image © Christopher Baker)

California’s coastal mountains span 800 of the 840-mile coastline.
© Christopher Baker

Transported in Time

We see fields of strawberries and broccoli. We pass a cluster of Airstream trailers. They mark the surfing hangout of James Cameron, filmmaker of Titanic and a National Geographic Explorer. We watch as pelicans wheel and windsurfers glide from rainbow kites over the ocean tides.

An old structure in San Miguel, California, seen from a train during a Trails & Rails tour, inspires aha moments. (Image© Joyce McGreevy)

Traveling by train takes one back in time. (San Miguel, California)
© Joyce McGreevy

After the Chalfants offer stamps for National Park Service passports, I reflect on time-traveling by train. Trails & Rails has transported us millions of geologic years, to Native America and New Spain, the Golden Ages of Hollywood and Rock ‘n Roll, John Steinbeck’s era and the Cold War, and, best of all, to many aha moments.

A National Park Service booklet, map, and passport stamp are souvenirs of aha moments during a Trails & Rails talk on the Coast Starlight. (Image © Joyce McGreevy)

Histories, maps, and passport stamps turn an ordinary train ride
into an adventure in learning.
© Joyce McGreevy

Find out more about the Coast Starlight tour here.

Discover the 17 U.S. Trails & Rails programs here.

Comment on this post below, or inspire insight with your own OIC Moment here.

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